The vedas form a part of the oldest written scriptures in india dating perhaps from 1500 bce. The prominents in them were lopamudra, vishwawara, sikta, nivavari, ghosa. Match list i wish list ii and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists. The vedas are considered shruti what is heard, meaning they were directly. The vedas are probably the earliest documents of the human mind and is indeed difficult to say when the earliest portions of the vedas came into existence. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Composed in vedic sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of hinduism hindus consider the vedas to be apauru.
Who among the following was a brahmavadini that composed. The four vedas are collectively known as chathurveda. In any case, the hymns of book 9 were heard by a variety of different sages. Below are the links to download the 4 vedas as pdf, in english, hindi and telugu. Composed in vedic sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of hinduism. The vedas being a larger body of the religious texts have developed in ancient india in vedic sanskrit, and makes up the oldest layer of the sanskrit literature and the scripture of hinduism.
The prevedic religion, the oldest known religion of india, which was found in india before the aryan migrations, was apparently an animistic and totemic worship of many spirits dwelling in stones, animals, trees, rivers, mountains, and stars. Some historians have stated that the rig veda originated in india over 8,000 years ago, dating to at least 6,500 bce. They were used to preserve a body of poetry, invocations and mythology in the form of sacrificial chants dedicated to the gods. The sama veda, divided into two major parts, first to include the four melody collections, or the saman, the songs and the latter the arcika, or the verse books a. The rig veda is the oldest of them and it consists of 1,028 vedic sanskrit hymns and 10,600 verses in all, organized into ten books. This elevenminute film describing the creation of the universe contains the words of sathya sai baba and selected verses from the vedas including the rig veda, the atharva veda, and the later upanisads. The prominents in them were lopamudra, vishwawara, sikta, nivavari, ghosa, etc.
The term veda literally means knowledge and the vedas are comprised of sacred hymns, poetic descriptions of the gods and nature, rituals, and blessings. History, geography, economics, general science, computer organiization, software engineering etc. Hymns from the vedas ii, swami tattwamayananda youtube. The prophetess gargi composed several vedic hymns questioning the origin of. Apr 15, 2012 she was the second wife of the sage and philosopher, yajnavalkya, the first being katyaayanee. Thought to have been composed at least 3,500 years ago, the vedas are a collection of hymns, magical incantations, dramatic mythological accounts, and sacred formulas for enlightenment. Sama veda the veda of melodies and chants or the book of songs. Yajur veda or yahurveda, sama veda and atharva veda. It is counted among the four canonical sacred texts of hinduism known as the vedas. Book 10 hymn 25, which was heard by either vimada aindra, vimada prajapatya, or vasukrit vasukra. The rig veda is the oldest of the four vedas, and is an integral part of humanitys history. Question bank for upsc history the vedic period early.
As each verse is sung, it appears on screen in sanskrit, an ancient indian language, and is followed by its spoken english translation. Who among the following was a brahmavadini who composed some. The vedas an englishonly, indexed version of the 4 veda samhitas in one document issue 1, draft 2 compiled by the dharmic scriptures team november 24, 2002 ano bhadraha kritavayo yantu vishwataha let noble thoughts come from every side rg veda 1. The large body of texts known as the vedas was composed roughly between 1500 and 500 bce, and was predominantly orally transmitted until around ce. Lopamudra was a brahmavadini who composed some hymns of the vedas. Who among the following was a brahmavadini who composed some hymns of vedas.
Lopamudra, ghosa, nivavari and vishwaware were prominent among them. Vagambhruni, maitreyi, gargi vachaknav are some of the renowned brahmavadinis of the vedicupanishadic age. The word hindu as reference to the people of hind india was first used by. As the ancient hindus seldom kept any historical record of their religious, literary and po. Two suktas hymns of the tenth mandala book of rigveda, 39 and 40, each containing. Vedas the vedas vedas the 4 collections of hymns and. The truths contained in all religions are derived from the vedas and are ultimately traceable to the vedas. As and when a new hymn was revealed and composed it was incorporated into the corpus of the already prevalent body of hymns of vedas. The fourth hymn is regarding the prosperity of cattle for which lot of water is required. Brahmavadini literally means the woman who speaks about brahman. Brahmavadini brahmavadini or an expounder of the veda are those women who composed any hymns of the vedas. The texts are collections of hymns and ritual instructions used to perform vedic ceremonies, and the theology and philosophy they contain form the foundation of the indigenous religious systems of india which today we call hinduism.
The vedas constitute the sublime knowledge revealed to our great ancestors while they were doing their penance. Interview tips preparation of personal interview is also a major part. The word brahmavadini is sometimes applied to the famous gayatrimantra also. The vedas sacred knowledge are hinduisms oldest and most. The hymns in the rigveda are composed in praise of the gods. The hymns in the rig veda are composed in praise of gods. Ancient indian history previous questions upsckas kerala. Credit for the typecast and publication of this document goes to shri parameshvara sharma of bombay. Some wellknown womenseers who composed several hymns in rgveda during early vedic period are mamta, romsha, lopamudra, aditi, apala and. The vedas are the ultimate source to which all religious knowledge can be traced. May 06, 2020 rig veda or rigveda means praiseverse of knowledge. Brahmavadini or an expounder of the veda are those women who composed any hymns of the vedas the prominent among them were vak ambhrini. Some elements of the religion practised by the natives of india before vedic times still persist in the vedas. Women of the vedic period circa 15001200 bce, were epitomes of intellectual and spiritual attainments.
Brahmavadini or an expounder of the veda are those women who composed any hymns of the vedas the prominent among them were lopamudra. Famous female figures of vedic india learn religions. She was called brahmavadini because of her knowledge of brahma vidya. She was also known as a brahmavadini or speaker or proclaimer of brahmana and. Brahmavadini or an expounder of the veda are those women who composed any hymns of the vedas. Free download in pdf some important questions and answers on every section viz. One of the most famous woman seers of ancient times was gargi who is honoured. The rigveda, the sama veda, the yajur veda and the atharva veda, the rig veda being the main. Sama veda, also the veda of melodies and chants, is the third in the series of the four vedas of the hindu dharma. Texts dating to the vedic period, composed in vedic sanskrit, are mainly the four vedic samhitas, but the brahmanas, aranyakas and some of the older upanishads b. Who among the following was a brahmavadini who composed some hymns of the vedas. Download the rig veda free pdf ebook and audio version.
They are regarded as a sacred revelation and have been transmitted orally and recited. When people are reborn into new physical forms, the form depends on ones. Modern linguists consider the metrical hymns of the rigveda samhita, the most ancient layer of text in the vedas, to have been composed by many authors over. Who among the following was a brahmavadini who composed some hymns of the vedas answer this multiple choice objective question and get explanation and result. Preparation of personal interview is also a major part. The second hymn is regarding the disease of dysentery. The term veda literally means knowledge and the vedas are comprised of sacred hymns, poetic descriptions of the gods and. Language that was composed from the sacred texts of the aryans. The hymns in the rig veda are composed in praise of gods of. The hymns in the rig veda were composed in praise of gods like indra and varuna because they were considered to as important gods.
Mar 27, 2016 we tend to look at the oral tradition with modern goggles, that is why the present question crops up. There are numerous sages who composed the hymns at diferrent times. Rig, sama, yajur, and atharva each of these collections in turn consists of 4 sections. Brahmayagnyam and vedic hymns pancha dravida brahmana. Brahmayagnyam and vedic hymns pancha dravida brahmana mahasabha. Important mcqs for history competitive exams part 16. We tend to look at the oral tradition with modern goggles, that is why the present question crops up. Maitreyi, the wife of yajnavalkya, is accredited with about ten hymns in rig veda. Who among the following was a brahmavadini who composed. Vedic texts contained the same sacred hymns as the vedas. This site is dedicated to the aspirants of competitive exams ssc, upsc, railways, postal assistants, bank, gate and net. When it comes to talking about significant female figures of the vedic period, four names ghosha, lopamudra, sulabha maitreyi, and gargi come to mind. Brahmavadini or an expounder of the veda are those women who composed any hymns of the vedas the prominent among them were vak ambhrini, lopamudra, vishwawara, sikta, ghosha, gargi and maitreyi.
The vedas are the oldest books in the library of man. Without nature its intelligent order in all realms of elementsminerals, plants, and animals there would be no chance for humankind to appear. The sama veda, divided into two major parts, first to include the four melody collections, or the saman, the songs and. Who among the following was a brahmavad ini who composed some hymns of the vedas answer this multiple choice objective question and get explanation and result.
Vedas and indian classical music have a very deep connection harking back to the origins of indian classical music system itself. Ghosha composed two hymns in praise of the ashvini kumars which are contained in. Pdf hinduism and women religious beliefs and practices. Gk questions and answers on indias culture and customs. Aug 22, 2019 the vedas are the sacred scriptures of hinduism and are regarded as the oldest religious texts in the world. The words of rig veda put to music, and are to be sung rather than to just be read or recited. There are thirty five hymns in book i of atharva veda. Lopamudra was a brahmvadini who composed some hymns of the vedas. So for a hymn to be accepted as a vedic verse, it certainly had to have some qualities, moreover. Viveka chudamani class 2 san francisco bay area aug. Sama veda the veda of melodies and chants or the book of. The hymns in the rigveda are composed in praise of the.
Mantras are of four varieties three mainly concerned with the sacrifice yajna, viz. The first hymn is dedicated to vachaspati asking for knowledge. The four vedas are made up of a large number of texts, composed nearly two thousand years before christ, by the poets, seers, sages, and ritualists of indoeuropean tribes who invaded the indian subcontinent. Sep 24, 20 the vedas sacred knowledge are hinduisms oldest and most sacred texts, composed between 1500 bce and 600 bce. The vedas have volumes to say about these women, who both complemented and supplemented their male partners.
Vedas the vedas vedas the 4 collections of hymns and ritual. Vedas berkley center for religion, peace, and world affairs. The third hymns speak of constipation and urine suppression. Originated as back as 1500 bc and consists of the samhitas, brahmanas, aranyakas, and the older mukhya upanishads and the era texts as the shrauta sutras. As a point of comparison, there are 1028 hymns in the rig veda samhita.
The age of vedas the sacred books of buddhism, christianity and ismal have definite historical dates assigned to them the tripitakas are said to have been written about the time of asoka, though the buddhas date, according to some puranas, went further back by several centuries the koran, which is the word of god conveyed to the prophet, is about 1,200 years old the new testament of the. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Brahmavadini are the women who composed some hymns of the vedas prominent among them were lopamudra, vishwawara, sikta, ghosha and maitreyi. Question bank for upsc history the vedic period early vedic.
It is not mindless rote learning it is multidimensional. The vedas sacred knowledge are hinduisms oldest and. Their research has led them to believe this date is accurate as certain hymns contain references to astrological configurations observed in the heavens at that time. Many hymns of rigveda were composed by women and they were called brahmavadini. This amounts to some twenty female figures that have been regarded as. Oral tradition is not one dimensional as it is made out to be. Some popular vedic hymns are provided below in the devanagari script. Vedic recitation is always started with the invocation of ganesha, son of shiva and destroyer of obstacles, through this hymn.